The Modern Template Emerges
The late 1990s marked the first turning point, when directors like David Fincher and Christopher Nolan reframed the genre. Films such as *The Game* (1997) and *Memento* (2000) introduced non-linear storytelling and unreliable narrators, proving that the final act could be both intellectually demanding and emotionally devastating. These works established the modern template for psychological thrillers, shifting audience expectations from mere surprise to layered revelation.